Walking into a German bakery (Bäckerei) is a sensory experience - the smell of fresh bread, rows of golden rolls, and dark rye loaves stacked high. But what should you order?
Germany has over 3,000 types of bread, more than any other country. Below are the essentials you'll find in every German bakery.
(BRURT-shen)
▼The classic German bread roll. Crusty on the outside, soft inside. Every German eats these for breakfast.
When: Breakfast, with butter and jam or cold cuts
Tip: Order "zwei Brötchen, bitte" (two rolls, please). Also called "Semmel" in Bavaria.
(FOLL-korn-broht)
▼Dense whole grain bread, packed with seeds. Very healthy and filling. This is daily bread for many Germans.
When: Lunch, with cheese or as a base for open sandwiches
Tip: One slice keeps you full for hours. It's much denser than typical sandwich bread.
(POOM-per-nick-el)
▼Dense, dark, slightly sweet rye bread from Westphalia. Baked for up to 24 hours, giving it a unique malty flavor.
When: Breakfast or snack, with cream cheese, smoked salmon, or cold cuts
Tip: Often sold pre-sliced in packages. The authentic version is very dense and moist, not dry.
(BREH-tsel)
▼The famous pretzel. Soft inside, salty on top. A Bavarian icon that's popular across Germany.
When: Snack time, beer gardens, train stations
Tip: Best eaten fresh and warm. The crossed part should be thin and crunchy.
(LOW-gen-eck-eh)
▼Pretzel-dough pastry corner, like a pretzel croissant. Soft and salty, often filled with cheese or seeds.
When: Breakfast or snack, eaten plain or with butter
Tip: The "Laugen" refers to the lye bath that gives it the brown, salty crust. Best eaten fresh and warm.
(FISH-brurt-shen)
▼Classic northern German fish sandwich on a crusty roll. Usually filled with pickled herring, salmon, or fried fish.
When: Lunch, especially popular at coastal cities and harbor markets
Tip: A must-try in Hamburg, Lübeck, or any northern German port city. Often served with onions and pickles.
(SHTROY-zel-tah-ler)
▼Sweet bread roll topped with buttery crumb streusel. A popular treat for breakfast or coffee time.
When: Breakfast or afternoon coffee (Kaffee und Kuchen)
Tip: Best eaten fresh from the bakery. Sometimes called "Streuselbrötchen" in different regions.
In a German Bakery
When you enter a bakery, the staff will greet you with "Guten Tag! 📢" or "Grüß Gott! 📢" (in Bavaria). Simply point to what you want and say how many: "Zwei Brötchen, bitte 📢" or "Ein Vollkornbrot, bitte 📢."
Most Germans buy fresh bread daily. Bakeries open early (around 6 AM) and the best selection is in the morning. Don't be surprised if popular items sell out by afternoon.
Quick Tips
• Always say "bitte 📢" (please) and "danke 📢" (thank you)
• Bring a bag or ask for "eine Tüte 📢" (a bag)
• Cash is preferred in many small bakeries
• Fresh bread from today is marked as "Backware vom Tag 📢"
• Bread from yesterday is often sold at discount ("vom Vortag 📢")
German bread culture is about quality over quantity. Each bread type serves a purpose and has its place in daily life. Now you know what to order!
Read German stories
with instant translations and pronunciations
Get a weekly dose of German for free!
• Low effort
• Fun
• Real-life texts
How can we help?
How can we help?